{"id":304,"date":"2024-11-11T20:12:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T12:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/?p=304"},"modified":"2026-05-11T21:28:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:28:22","slug":"%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-vi%e3%80%81vim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/?p=304","title":{"rendered":"\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6 vi\u3001vim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">vi\u662fvisual interface\u7684\u7b80\u79f0, \u662fLinux\u4e2d\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08Windows\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">vi\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u624b\u6307\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df, \u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">vi\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9, \u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b57\u4f53\u6bb5\u843d\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u7248<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u9f20\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u83dc\u5355<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ea\u6709\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">vim \u662f\u4ecevi\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668, \u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u53ca\u663e\u793a\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u522b\u4e30\u5bcc, \u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528, \u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728CentOS Stream 9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7dnf\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >dnf -y install vim<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-0\">1.3.1 \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >vi a.txt          # \u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\nvim a.txt         # vim\u662fvi\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\nvim +10 a.txt     # \u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u7b2c10\u884c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">vi\/vim\u4e09\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f(\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f)\u3001\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f(\u5e95\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5199\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5e95\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/codeODNhMGE0ZDY3MWNiMzdiNGEwNjM3Njg5YmJhNmQ4ZDdfOWhveTJCTW9nSDExR3NOOFo0SEU2VlU2akx4VGpSbThfVG9rZW46T1ppZ2JVelB0b2ZaalN4cEpjWGNUUFR4bktoXzE3Nzg1MDE1MTE6MTc3ODUwNTExMV9WNA.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-1\">1.3.2 \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7vi\/vim\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e<strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff01<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>o<\/td><td>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u540e\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u7a7a\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>O<\/td><td>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u524d\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u7a7a\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dd<\/td><td>\u526a\u5207\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ndd<\/td><td>\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5411\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u526a\u5207\u6216\u5220\u9664 n \u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>yy<\/td><td>\u590d\u5236\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>nyy<\/td><td>\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5411\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u590d\u5236n\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>p<\/td><td>\u7c98\u8d34<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>u<\/td><td>\u64a4\u9500\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eWindows\u4e2d\u7684Ctrl + Z<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>gg<\/td><td>\u56de\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u9876\u90e8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>G<\/td><td>\u56de\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ctrl + R<\/td><td>\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4e0eu\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-2\">1.3.3 \u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><code class=\"prettyprint\" >i<\/code><\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u7684\u524d\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >a<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u7684\u540e\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >o<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >O<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u56de\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u6309<code class=\"prettyprint\" >Esc<\/code>\u952e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc-3\">1.3.4 \u5e95\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6838\u5fc3\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb0\u4f4f3\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5373\u53ef\uff0c:w\u3001:q\u3001\uff01 \ud83d\ude21<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5728Linux<\/strong><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u9000\u51fa\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff01\u53f9\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>:w \u6587\u4ef6<\/td><td>\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>:w<\/td><td>\u4fdd\u5b58(ctrl + s)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>:q<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9000\u51fa, \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u5b58,\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u9000\u51fa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>:q!<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5f3a\u884c\u9000\u51fa, \u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>:wq<\/td><td>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\ud83d\ude21<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa \u3010\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9009\u62e9\u3011<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>:set <\/strong><strong>nu<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528:set nonu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>:%s\/\u65e7\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\/\u65b0\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\/g<\/td><td>\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u6362<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>:noh<\/td><td>\u53d6\u6d88\u9ad8\u4eae<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\/\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong><\/td><td>\u641c\u7d22\u67d0\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>vi\u662fvisual interface\u7684\u7b80\u79f0, \u662fLinux\u4e2d\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08Windows\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff09  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":306,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304\/revisions\/306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}