{"id":307,"date":"2024-02-15T16:13:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T08:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/?p=307"},"modified":"2026-05-11T21:17:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:17:19","slug":"%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/?p=307","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1- cat\u547d\u4ee4\u3010\u91cd\u8981\u3011\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a0\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >\u683c\u5f0f:   cat \u6587\u4ef6\n\n\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\n\u9700\u6c42\uff1a \u67e5\u770b\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2danaconda-ks.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\ncat anaconda-ks.cfg<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2- more\u547d\u4ee4\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\n    more  filename\n\n\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\n\n\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u9875\u3002\nEnter\u952e\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u884c\u3002\nb\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u7ffb\u9875\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002\nq\uff1a\u9000\u51fa\u67e5\u770b\n\n\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a \n    more anaconda-ks.cfg<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>3- less\u547d\u4ee4\u3010\u91cd\u8981\u3011\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"prettyprint\" >less<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e <code class=\"prettyprint\" >more<\/code> \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237<strong>\u5411\u524d\u548c\u5411\u540e\u6eda\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9009\u9879<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a less  filename\n\n\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\n\n\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\uff1a\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u9875\u3002\nb\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\u7ffb\u9875\u3002\nPage Up\/Page Down\uff1a\u5411\u4e0a\/\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u3002 \u3010\u901a\u8fc7\u65b9\u5411\u952e \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6eda\u52a8\u3011\nq\uff1a\u9000\u51fa\u67e5\u770b\u3002\n\/\u641c\u7d22\u8bcd\uff1a\u641c\u7d22\u67d0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u8be5\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u3010\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u7d22\u64cd\u4f5c\u3011\nn\uff1a\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\nh\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\n\n\u6848\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\uff1a\n        less anaconda-ks.cfg<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u9000\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\uff1a ctrl + c \uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff09  ctrl + d \uff08\u5c11\u6570\uff09 \n\n\u5176\u4ed6\u9000\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1aq  quit exit<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>4- head\u547d\u4ee4\u3010\u4e86\u89e3\u3011\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524dN\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u524d10\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1ahead -N \u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >N:  \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u524d\u5f80\u540e\u770bN\u884c\n\n\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\n\u9700\u6c42\uff1a \u67e5\u770b\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2danaconda-ks.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d10\u884c\nhead anaconda-ks.cfg\n\n\u9700\u6c42\uff1a \u67e5\u770b\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2danaconda-ks.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d20\u884c\nhead -20 anaconda-ks.cfg<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>5- tail\u547d\u4ee4\u3010\u91cd\u8981\u3011\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a \u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u540e\u5f80\u524d\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1atail -[N][f] \u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >N:  \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u540e\u5f80\u524d\u770bN\u884c\nf\uff1a \u662f\u5426\u6301\u7eed\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u5185\u5bb9\n\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n    tail -100 xx.log  \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e100\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n    tail -f xx.log  \u5b9e\u65bd\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\n    tail -100f xx.log  \u9ed8\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e100\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\n    \n\u540e\u671f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\n\n\n\u989d\u5916\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u547d\u4ee4: echo   \u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c \u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\n    \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u8f93\u51fa 111 \n        echo &#039;111&#039;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>6- wc\u547d\u4ee4\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u7528: \u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u884c\u6570<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5355\u8bcd\u6570<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5b57\u8282\u6570<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bed\u6cd5: wc [\u9009\u9879] [\u6587\u4ef6]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>7- grep\u547d\u4ee4\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u7528: \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bed\u6cd5: grep \u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"prettyprint\" >\u793a\u4f8b:\n    grep network boot.log\n    \u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5728boot.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u5305\u542bnetwork\u7684\u884c\n                \n    grep network \/var\/log\/*\n    \u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5728\/var\/log\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u5305\u542bnetwork\u7684\u884c\n    \n\n\u6269\u5145\u70b9\uff1a | \n\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5370|\uff1a  shift + \u53cd\u659c\u6760\u6309\u952e    \uff08\u82f1\u6587\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff09\n\n| \u8868\u793a\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u53f7\n    \u683c\u5f0f\uff1a \u547d\u4ee41 | \u547d\u4ee42 | \u547d\u4ee43 ....\n    \u4f5c\u7528\uff1a \u5c06\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u5165\n    \n    \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n        cat a.txt b.txt | grep linux\n        \n        \u5bf9cat\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7grep\u67e5\u8be2\u5305\u542blinux\u7684\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\n        \n        \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u7684<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u9000\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u3011<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":308,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307\/revisions\/308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}