{"id":343,"date":"2025-06-28T20:14:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T12:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/?p=343"},"modified":"2026-05-11T21:22:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:22:24","slug":"docker%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xxiaoteng.cn\/?p=343","title":{"rendered":"docker\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u5bb9\u5668\u67e5\u770b-ps\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u663e\u793a\u672c\u5730\u5bb9\u5668\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u52a0\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879 -a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u6cd5: docker ps [-a \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

root@wing ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID      IMAGE   COMMAND           CREATED    STATUS     PORTS      NAMES
8f4c3f823843    centos  \"\/bin\/bash\"  3 seconds ago  Exited(0) 3 seconds ago     centos7_6<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.2\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f-inspect\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u663e\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker inspect [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker inspect centos
[
    {
        \"Id\": \"sha256:0f3e07c0138fbe05abcb7a9cc7d63d9bd4c980c3f61fea5efa32e7c4217ef4da\",
        \"RepoTags\": [
            \"centos:latest\",
            \"wing_centos:v1\"
        ],
        \"RepoDigests\": [],
        \"Parent\": \"\",
        \"Comment\": \"\",
        \"Created\": \"2019-10-01T23:19:57.105928163Z\",
        \"Container\": \"711572e3c0c1ac06d5c13c4e668ec170b8ad8786b5f0949f884a5f7fd350d856\",
        \"ContainerConfig\": {
            \"Hostname\": \"711572e3c0c1\",
            \"Domainname\": \"\",
            \"User\": \"\",
            \"AttachStdin\": false,
            \"AttachStdout\": false,
            \"AttachStderr\": false,
            \"Tty\": false,
            \"OpenStdin\": false,
            \"StdinOnce\": false,
            \"Env\": [
                \"PATH=\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin\"
            ],
            \"Cmd\": [
                \"\/bin\/sh\",
                \"-c\",
                \"#(nop) \",
                \"CMD [\\\"\/bin\/bash\\\"]\"
            ],
            \"ArgsEscaped\": true,
            \"Image\": \"sha256:c0bda62fdbad65a3c6a1843d293a3a47d8233115cc6d384e3cb07c53580a2b43\",
            \"Volumes\": null,
            \"WorkingDir\": \"\",
            \"Entrypoint\": null,
            \"OnBuild\": null,
            \"Labels\": {
                \"org.label-schema.build-date\": \"20190927\",
                \"org.label-schema.license\": \"GPLv2\",
                \"org.label-schema.name\": \"CentOS Base Image\",
                \"org.label-schema.schema-version\": \"1.0\",
                \"org.label-schema.vendor\": \"CentOS\"
            }
        },
        \"DockerVersion\": \"18.06.1-ce\",
        \"Author\": \"\",
        \"Config\": {
            \"Hostname\": \"\",
            \"Domainname\": \"\",
            \"User\": \"\",
            \"AttachStdin\": false,
            \"AttachStdout\": false,
            \"AttachStderr\": false,
            \"Tty\": false,
            \"OpenStdin\": false,
            \"StdinOnce\": false,
            \"Env\": [
                \"PATH=\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin\"
            ],
            \"Cmd\": [
                \"\/bin\/bash\"
            ],
            \"ArgsEscaped\": true,
            \"Image\": \"sha256:c0bda62fdbad65a3c6a1843d293a3a47d8233115cc6d384e3cb07c53580a2b43\",
            \"Volumes\": null,
            \"WorkingDir\": \"\",
            \"Entrypoint\": null,
            \"OnBuild\": null,
            \"Labels\": {
                \"org.label-schema.build-date\": \"20190927\",
                \"org.label-schema.license\": \"GPLv2\",
                \"org.label-schema.name\": \"CentOS Base Image\",
                \"org.label-schema.schema-version\": \"1.0\",
                \"org.label-schema.vendor\": \"CentOS\"
            }
        },
        \"Architecture\": \"amd64\",
        \"Os\": \"linux\",
        \"Size\": 219583055,
        \"VirtualSize\": 219583055,
        \"GraphDriver\": {
            \"Data\": {
                \"MergedDir\": \"\/var\/lib\/docker\/overlay2\/7e9695593c24efc2b9e7cbe8ee2ce7c299e8cde85d73668b94f91284554d3e57\/merged\",
                \"UpperDir\": \"\/var\/lib\/docker\/overlay2\/7e9695593c24efc2b9e7cbe8ee2ce7c299e8cde85d73668b94f91284554d3e57\/diff\",
                \"WorkDir\": \"\/var\/lib\/docker\/overlay2\/7e9695593c24efc2b9e7cbe8ee2ce7c299e8cde85d73668b94f91284554d3e57\/work\"
            },
            \"Name\": \"overlay2\"
        },
        \"RootFS\": {
            \"Type\": \"layers\",
            \"Layers\": [
                \"sha256:9e607bb861a7d58bece26dd2c02874beedd6a097c1b6eca5255d5eb0d2236983\"
            ]
        },
        \"Metadata\": {
            \"LastTagTime\": \"2019-11-15T05:18:05.72378385-05:00\"
        }
    }
]<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.3\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u521b\u5efa-run\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker run [options] \u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
#\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u5bb9\u5668
\u200b
[root@wing ~]# docker run -d --name centos7_6 centos 
\u200b
#\u524d\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668
\u200b
[root@wing ~]# docker run -it --name centos7_5  centos \/bin\/bash
\u200b
[root@5a1f02b4041c \/]# 
\u200b
-i \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa
-t \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u7ec8\u7aef
-d \u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c
--name \u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0
\/bin\/bash \u5728\u4f2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.4\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5220\u9664-rm\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker rm [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID] [\u2013force]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker rm centos7_5
centos7_5
\u200b
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5173\u95ed\u5728\u5220\u9664\u3002
\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u4e0a--force \u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.5\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4-exec\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2aexec\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker exec [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID] \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker exec centos7_6 ls \/
bin
dev
etc
home
lib
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
run
sbin
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.6\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa-attach\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8c03\u5165\u524d\u53f0 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker attach [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker attach centos7_6
\u200b
[root@128dc0ffc489 \/]# <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.7\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8-start\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker start [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker start centos7_6
centos7_6<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668-stop\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u95ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker stop [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker stop centos7_6
centos7_6<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.9\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668-restart\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker restart [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker restart centos7_6
centos7_6<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.10\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u6302\u8d77-pause\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6302\u8d77\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a docker pause [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker pause centos7_6
\u200b
centos7_6
\u200b
[root@wing ~]# docker ps
\u200b
CONTAINER ID     IMAGE     COMMAND     CREATED  STATUS    PORTS  NAMES
128dc0ffc489  centos \"\/bin\/bash\" 19 minutes ago  Up 14 minutes (Paused)    centos7_6<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.11\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u6062\u590d-unpause\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6062\u590d\u6302\u8d77\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker unpause [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker unpause centos7_6
centos7_6<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.12\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u91cd\u547d\u540d-rename\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker rename \u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0 \u5bb9\u5668\u65b0\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker rename centos7_6 centos76<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.13\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u4fe1\u606f-port\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u663e\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u9690\u5c04\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker port [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker port 32fd02f05446
5000\/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:5000
\u200b
\u5bb9\u5668\u7684TCP 5000\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6240\u6709IP\u76845000\u7aef\u53e3\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.14\u3001\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668-kill\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6740\u6b7b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker kill [\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker kill centos76
centos76<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.15\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5bfc\u51fa-export\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u4e3a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker export -o \u5bfc\u51fa\u540e\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u540d [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker export -o wing_centos.tar centos76
\u200b
[root@wing ~]# ls
\u200b
anaconda-ks.cfg  centos_base.tar  Docker  wing_centos.tar<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.16\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u5e93-import\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker import \u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u955c\u50cf\u540d:tag<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker import wing_centos.tar wing\/centos7_6:latest
sha256:659fb2fca656430822627685ba4f29d09ae619cd9f2b42ef52d47003c8af8d11<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.17\u3001\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u6210\u955c\u50cf-commit\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u540e\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u53d8\u6210\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c01\u88c5\u597d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6cd5: docker commit [\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8005ID] \u5bfc\u51fa\u540e\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u540d\u5b57:tag<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@wing ~]# docker commit  centos76   wing\/centos_7_6:v1
\u200b
sha256:1f078c1d94dd641c65495bd91d3e471593c5ec60ecbb4492cfa18a161448dd3a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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